How You Can Use Bloom Balls Like a Boss!

How You Can Use Bloom Balls Like a Boss!


   
     Teachers are always looking for activities that meet specific curriculum requirements, integrate two or more subjects, can be differentiated, promote higher-level thinking, and hey – it’s great if they’re fun, too! My awesome student teacher introduced me to Bloom Balls.


     A Bloom Ball is a project where students complete activities that take them through all the levels of Bloom's Taxonomy, from knowledge to synthesis. Bloom Balls can be used in any subject area and work beautifully with a rubric. 

     The basic unit of the Bloom Ball is a pentagon inside a circle. Each Bloom Ball will need 12 of these. The content activities go inside the pentagon. When cut out, the circle creates little tabs that are folded up and stapled or glued. 
     They are great independent work and promote collaboration if students work in pairs or small groups – and certainly when putting them together! Bloom Balls incorporate art with your subject matter. They make an attractive splash when completed and displayed.

     You’ll need to have twelve activities or tasks for students to complete, one for each pentagon. They can cover any subject:




-Very simple tasks for younger children might be to draw or cut/glue a directed picture with a sentence. 
-A science task might be to define and diagram terms and concepts for a Forces and Motion unit. 
-For a novel study, students can answer questions, make summaries, draw conclusions, and illustrate their perception of a class novel. 
-Imagine how attractive biographies would be when transferred to a Bloom Ball.

     I strongly recommend that you make this an in-class project instead of at-home. Teacher guidance is needed especially for the first project.


How To Prepare



     1. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy, map out the 12 tasks you want students to complete. Include a healthy mix, focusing on what your students can successfully accomplish, what they enjoy, and where you want them to end up. The goal is for students to perform at the higher levels of the taxonomy, but choose what's best for your students.

     2. Develop a schedule for the completion of the entire project, then show students how to pace it out. We often completed one pentagon per day, focusing on our prior learning. 

     3. Make 12 copies of the pentagon per person. Every student will make their own but they'll help each other.

     4. Provide a rubric to help lead students through the project. It will help them learn the most, create a solid product, and earn a better grade.

     5. Form your groups. We put students in pairs for the best balance.

     6. Encourage students to jot down ideas on scratch paper. Doing a rough draft on another paper is a good idea before transferring onto expensive copies. Interesting note: The tabs that will be glued/stapled are also excellent places for little “extras”. My students enjoyed adding an extra word or definition, a tiny sketch, or just coloring the tabs.

     7. As students complete their pentagons, make sure they put their names on each sheet, outside the circle. Have them keep the sheets together, uncut, until time to put them together. Have students compare their work to the rubric and make necessary adjustments.

     8. When all pentagons are complete, it’s time to construct your Bloom Ball.

How To Construct


     A. Instruct students to carefully cut out each circle. They should write their names on the back of each circle. 

     B. Have students fold each of the flaps UP. It is important that they go slowly and carefully here, making sharp creases. They should have 12 shapes, like little “mini-trays”, that look like this:
     C. When you have all twelve circles cut, creased, and folded, separate them into two stacks. The order generally does not matter – we’re making a sphere – but you can decide that.

     D. Each group of six circles will make half of the sphere. Take one circle and place it down on the table, picture side up. This is the center. Lay the remaining five circles around this center. You’ll see that the tabs of the five outer circles match the tabs of the center circle. I told my students, “The guy in the center is high-fiving five friends.” Carefully staple these tabs together. 

     E. Now, the outer five guys are going to high-five each other. Staple these tabs together. You now have a bowl-shape, or half circle, or hemi-sphere. If you can wear it on your head, you're on the right track!

     F. Follow the same procedure for the other six circles. 

     G. When you have both bowls complete, you’ll see where the tabs of each one meet. Staple these together. You’re done!

     There are many sources of Bloom Ball templates and projects for different subjects on Teachers Pay Teachers. You can check out my version, complete with rubric, here.

     Challenge yourself to do this project with your class. I'd love to know how it works for you!

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Getting to “Huh?” 4 Ways Parents & Teachers Can Embrace Disequilibrium

Getting to “Huh?” 4 Ways Parents & Teachers Can Embrace Disequilibrium


     One of my biggest teaching challenges was dealing with parents who fought tooth and nail against a natural, healthy,  unavoidable part of learning – disequilibrium. 

     All educators should be familiar with Jean Piaget’s work on how learners learn. One term that he coined was disequilibrium, a point in the learning process when new information tries to join our established reality and they don’t mesh. Generally, we can readjust our schema to accept new learning. It can take time, maturity, experience, assistance, and other supports, but learners typically can accept and internalize the new learning, resulting in new schema and improved understanding.


     When I began teaching in the 1980s, one educational trend was seeking “student success”. Success - being successful, feeling successful, experiencing success -  became a buzzword most people couldn’t argue with. I mean, who doesn’t like success? And what human wouldn’t want a child to be academically, socially, and emotionally successful? 

     In some ways, it was a necessary and long-overdue paradigm shift. I saw a distinct swing in teacher perceptions in the classroom. Teachers not only changed how they viewed their students, but they also changed how they saw their own role. From finding and pointing out student errors, we moved to a more positive, supportive role of coaching and assisting students in reaching their own best level of success.


     Parents especially embraced the perception that all students can be successful.  They began to look forward to hearing about their child’s strengths as well as their weaknesses, to hearing about daily highs to balance daily lows, and to expect second chances and do-overs to erase anything representing a perceived failure.

     Somewhere along the line, however, we took this to an unrealistic extreme. Parents began to expect only success in the classroom. The evidence was stellar grades and eternally happy children. 

     Administrators began to expect only success in the classroom. The evidence was stellar standardized test scores. 

     Students began to expect only success in the classroom. The evidence was effortless learning liberally sprinkled with rainbows and unicorns and a permanent place at the top of the class. 

     Teachers were left holding the bag. They had the same challenging job of presenting curriculum to students who had varying backgrounds, strengths, and weaknesses. But they had the additional requirement of having every student be, feel, and perform with “success”. 

     I have personally seen parents so determined to remove any semblance of struggle from their child’s learning path, that they actually changed the curriculum. Really. I remember in particular how parents complained fiercely about social studies teachers’ requirement for fifth graders to learn all 50 of the United States. Parents complained that the kids didn't feel successful, were stressed, cried over learning. The teachers literally gave up, withdrew that requirement, and told their district-level supervisor that they would no longer deal with that standard because they would no longer deal with the harassment.


     What too many people ignore is that disequilibrium is an essential part of learning. It is the point we have to arrive if we’re going to learn anything new. Without disequilibrium, we will never gain new knowledge or understandings and we won’t create new schema.


     A couple of unscientific visuals sum it up nicely.



     Anyone who has ever had a child, worked with a child, or been a child knows that children sometimes regress during the learning process. The baby who has just graduated to a sippy cup may demand her bottle for a few days. The newly-walking toddler may decide to crawl again for a short time. The proud first-grade reader may insist in tears that “d-o-g” is not a word. And let’s not even go into the back-and-forth of the teen years! The examples could go on, but the point is that learning is not a linear path, it doesn’t always have a clearly defined beginning or end, and there will be bumps along the way.

     How can we support our learners with this information? I suggest that we embrace and model these four perceptions:


     1. Understand what equilibrium is. Simply put, it is the point at which what we know and understand meets up with a new piece of information that doesn’t seem to fit. It’s where what we know meets something we don’t know. In my own classroom, I told my kids that when they became puzzled and felt a big “huh?”, that was disequilibrium!  I kept this poster on the wall all year. 

     2. Embrace the fact that arriving at disequilibrium (huh?) is an important part of the learning process. Without it, learners cannot advance to a higher level. Getting to “huh?” is actually a desired goal.


     3. Know that disequilibrium can feel uncomfortable. It can be felt as confusion, uncertainty, and puzzlement, or other unpleasant feelings and that's okay.


     4. This is the big one: Good learners don’t walk away from that uncomfortable point. Good learners stay with the task. They enlist help. They raise their hand with a question. They try again. I encourage my own students to be that learner.


     Learning how to learn is part of learning! It's our job as teachers and parents to instill students with positive attitudes and to teach strategies that support meshing new information with established knowledge.


     My advice is simple. Parents, be aware that stumbling on the path to learning does not indicate a lack of success. Rather, it is the launchpad to success. Support your children and their teachers by allowing time to be puzzled, ask for help, and try again – and, sometimes, again. 

     Administrators, provide your students and teachers time and opportunities to fall back and re-group. Comfort parents with the knowledge that this is where true learning begins. 

     Teachers, when it looks as though your students are stuck, take a deep breath, allow some time to process and try again, and know that it’s all a journey. You'll get to "I got it!"


     Best wishes!


















Awesome photos by Fresh Snaps
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"Guess How Much I Love You" Lessons

"Guess How Much I Love You" Lessons


     It was a delight to present a lesson in our church’s Summer Enrichment program. We serve an ESL population of students from pre-K through high school during the year and we offer a two-week “get ready for school” Summer Enrichment just before school starts.

     I chose the book “Guess How Much I Love You”. 


     If you haven’t read this book, please do – it’s so sweet! It’s a short book with a big idea and it offers opportunities for so many learning activities for all ages. Here’s what we did:

     I opened the lesson, asking “What do we measure and how do we measure?”
     We shared that we measure length with rulers, yardsticks, and tape measures. Weight is measured with scales and mass with balances, capacity and volume with cups and spoons, time with clocks, and temperature with thermometers. I displayed examples of each type of tool.

     We wondered aloud whether we can measure love and moved on to the title, author, and illustrator of the book.

     After reading about Little Nutbrown Hare and Big Nutbrown Hare, I explained our activities to the tutors and students. I’ve included the plan here.
     All students used a tape measure to measure a friend’s arm span. 

     Tutors helped a lot with this. Then we cut a piece of string that length. We threaded a large, colorful button onto the end of the string to sort of anchor it down, then labeled the string with the student’s name. Some wrote their name on the label and wrapped it around the string. Others used the label to actually tape the string onto the display. You can do whichever you like.
     The display was so cute! We measured Mr. Tom, a very tall tutor, then someone wondered about Michael Phelps and his 6'7" arm span. With the Olympics still ongoing, it was a great current events connection!
     You can see Mr. Tom’s and Michael Phelps’ strings over to the left of the display. We had to hang them waaaaaay up high!
     We continued talking about love by listing ways we can show love – or how we like to be shown love – on a chart.
     We had a great time with our lesson. Have you ever worked with this book? What 's a favorite book activity of yours?

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Celebrate Military Life!

Celebrate Military Life!


Air Force!   Army!   Coast Guard!   Marines!   National Guard!   Navy!

     Here's your chance to give students, parents, and teachers a place to shout out their pride in our military! 

     Use my "Celebrate Military Life" no-prep writing prompts and journal starters to support your military students and families. These 60 prompts are opportunities to write about their experiences, share their feelings, teach about their special challenges, and show their patriotism!

     There are plenty of prompts for students from civilian families, too. They can write a thank-you note to a service person, tell why our military is important, or plan ways to show our respect and support. There’s something for everyone!

     All six major branches of the United States military are represented here. The first section contains prompts about military life in general. There is also a separate section for each of The Air Force, The Army, The Coast Guard, The Marines, The National Guard, and The Navy.

     Some of my favorite ways to use these prompts are:
•     Copy a class set of one or more prompts so all students may write about the same idea.
•     Print one of each prompt and let students choose. 
•     Consider letting students respond to five or more prompts and bind them together for a special gift or keepsake journal.
•     Don’t forget the adults in your world. Parents and teachers who are connected to the military often enjoy sharing their thoughts and feelings through writing.
•     Consider hosting a classroom event where students and/or adults come together and share their writings.
     The prompts in this Super Pack are truly no-prep. Simply copy and go!
 
SPECIAL NOTES:

     I’ve been a teacher in a military community for many years. I’ve learned some important lessons about the special challenges our military families face and ways that we can support them.

     These are only some of the issues which our military students and families must often address:
•Changing schools
•Leaving extended family and friends
•Disruption of daily routines
•Gaps in academic learning
•Disruption of the family unit during deployment
•Readjustment to the family unit after deployment
•Anxiety before and during deployment
•Loss of a parent during war

     Reflect carefully as you choose writing prompts to share with your students. You might want to consult your administrator, your school guidance counselor, another teacher, or even a military parent to gain some insight as to how a child might perceive a particular prompt. If you live in a military community, I hope that you have a military liaison that meets with students to help support them. These professionals are great support, also.

     I'd love to know how you use these writing prompts. What do you like to do to support your military families?
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